Monday, July 19, 2010

Dam(n) it!

So, our last day up at the ELC ended with a natural history of the Diablo & Gorge Dam. Both dams were created in the first half of the 20th century along with Ross dam, and currently supply about 40% of the power to the city of Seattle (i think that's the right percentage).

We spent most of the day just walking around the dams, but also taking the time to think about what the river would have looked like pre-dam and then post dam. Here are a few shots i took and then what i found online:

Below is a photo of what the Skagit looked like before the dam was erected:


And here is a photo of what it looks like today:


This part of the Skagit used to be known as the grand canyon of the North West. Water would come screaming down from tributaries as far north as Canada, and would rush through the rock carving such steep walls. Now, the water located here is the result of a lower dam, Gorge Dam, which has created Gorge Lake. Also, with the creation of the three dams, a lake now reaches into Canada, and has flooded what once was a river valley and is now Ross Lake. When you travel on the lake, you can look down and see the massive trunks of trees that were removed for the flooding of the dam.

It's one of those situations where you can't hate or love having the dam since there are so many pros & cons to both sides. One of the "pros" to have the dam is clean energy for the city, and also Seattle City Light has had to invest in both the park & the North Cascades Institute.

Here's also a photo of Ross Dam just for some perspective

Thursday, July 15, 2010

floating

so... day 4 up at the ELC, and we were awarded with the opportunity to hop on the Ross Mule and get transported up Ross Lake for the day. We were driven by Gerry, who has been with the park since it's inception, and then Bob, who is the park archaeologist. We visited a few coves, an archaeological site, a swimming hole, and saw some of the most breath taking sites ever. Here are some pictures from the day.


photo of Colonial, snowfield peak, paul bunyons stump, pyramid (From left to right)
backside of Jack mountain with Nohokomeen (sp?) glacier
swimming with the grads in ross lake... man grad school is rough!
Hozomeen!!!

View of Gerry driving the mule down Ross

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Carnivores

Today was by FAR the coolest day of class we've had yet. We're still up in the North Cascades, and we were able to accompany the North Cascades National Park biologist, Roger, on a trap setting mission. The goal of this trap setting mission was to capture fur from the Pine Marten that would ultimately be used to identify it's DNA string. By doing this, the Park (and other partners) can see if pine martens from both the North and South side of Highway 20 are intermingling or not. If they are not intermingling, then it becomes an issue with in-breeding and etc. This project is part of a larger project reviewing the migratory corridor that stretches from I-90 all the way through highway 2 and north to the Canadian border over highway 20.

So, we were literally nailing chicken to a tree with nails to capture the fur over a 1500 meter area in the North Cascades. This also meant we were able to abandon all leave no trace principals and got to bushwhack EVERYWHERE. it was pretty freaking great.

Here's a photo of the little guy we were trapping:


and here are some photos from the day:


Following Roger through the woods. We had to place each trap 500 meters from the last trap, and at least 100 meters from the trail.

I was in charge of the GPS, and then collecting the data and coordinates for each trap we set.

Roger nailing a chicken leg to the tree to entice the Pine Marten.

Teresa & Kate assisting Roger with putting the hood up over the chicken leg, and then smothering the trap with skunk & marten gland liquid. It smelled horrible.

Monday, July 12, 2010

Visiting my new home

So, today we arrived at the Learning Center up on Diablo for a week long excursion into the North Cascades. Today we got to dive into one of my favorite topics: Park & Forestry management. I'll bore you with all of the details, but here are a few fun facts that i enjoyed:

- National Forest now encompasses 156 forests, for over 192 million acres

- There has been a permit for geothermal development on Mount Baker for over 15 years. The permit still has not been approved

- Puget Sound Energy runs a truck that carries fish from Baker lake, around the dam to release into the lower Baker river... I wonder what their carbon footprint is?

- The North Cascades National Park was created in 1968 and only encompasses a fraction of what i actually thought was park land.



- there currently is a lobby group forming to expand the park to include Washington Pass, Cutthroat, golden horn, tower mountain and etc. However, there is opposition from a local heli ski operation and a mountain bike contingent.

- The antiquities act of 1907 allows the President of the United States to designate any public land as a monument, affording it the same protection as the parks.


I could go on and on and on and on, but i'll stop there.... except one thing. I love the snow, and i love being on trails, and i truly believe that the park should expand it's usage restrictions to include mountain biking in the parks... however, I believe that withholding amazing and beautiful land from the park service to sustain North Cascades Helis operation up at Windy Pass, and the ability for people to access Cut Throat pass via mountain bike is ridiculous. The Forest Service is currently in charge of those lands, and they are not designated wilderness, meaning that at any point, the forest service can turn those lands over for contract services resulting in mining, clear cut or etc. More information on the expansion project can be found here or here. In all fairness, here's the other-side of the story from some people over at Turns All Year.


Here are some pictures of the area marked for expansion.




Tuesday, July 6, 2010

paddlen'

On Thursday of last week we embarked on the grand voyage of the Skagit River. We paddled a total of 16 miles with the current, but slightly into the wind. It was an amazing time. We'd raft up from time to time and discuss our surroundings which included identifying trees or pondering how the skagit tribes used to paddle up stream to their communities after trading or acquiring goods in the valley.

Here are some pictures from the trip for your viewing enjoyment:


Passing by the remnants of a glacial moraine. This deposit was left approximately 10-15,000 years ago when the Piedmont glacier receeded
Raft up time with the grads and our professor & Executive Director of the learning center. At this point we could have been discussing anything from sunburns to Alder growth and why i kept thinking they looked like birch trees. ( i swear, they look like birch trees)

Paddling past clear cut on the Skagit


Sorry for the delay on getting something up this week. I'm currently sans internet at the house, and we had to go to Baker Lake on Thursday morning for an overnight.

Next week we'll be at the learning center the whole time, so i'll make sure to post some stuff while i'm up there. One day will be an 8 hour trip on Ross Lake on the Mule!

Rain, Rain, Go Away

Each week we are required to write a reflective essay for class. My choice this week was to write about a painting I saw during the art presentation at the ELC of Lake George pre-human expansion into the region. The painting made me reflect on my own childhood in the Adirondacks and how that region has changed just in such a short period of time. One of the main driving forces for this change was the effects of Acid Rain falling into the region from the industrial areas west of New York. While researching for the paper, I found a few quick blurbs in articles I wanted to share:


Lake shows little revival

Acid rain to blame for poisoning of Big Moose in Adirondacks

By Dina Cappiello | Dina Cappiello,ALBANY TIMES UNION

BIG MOOSE LAKE, N.Y. - For fifty years, Big Moose Lake has been the poster child for the slow poisoning of Adirondack waters by acid rain.

Big Moose isn't the most acidic lake in New York's vast Adirondack Park. But it's size - 1,266 acres of tea-colored water - has earned it the reputation as the largest lake to die from acid rain.

Researchers say 500 of the roughly 2,800 lakes scattered throughout the New York's 6-million-acre park show few signs of animal or plant life. And unless conditions change - mainly by diminishing air pollution generated by power plants hundreds of miles south and west of the mountains - half of the Adirondack lakes could be dead 40 years from now.


By DINA CAPPIELLO | DINA CAPPIELLO,ALBANY TIMES UNION |
ALBANY, N.Y. - For years, the invisible menace of acid rain has been slowly destroying life in the once-pristine lakes of the Adirondack Park. Researchers say 500 of the roughly 2,800 lakes scattered throughout the New York's 6-million-acre park show few signs of animal or plant life. And unless conditions change - mainly by diminishing air pollution generated by power plants hundreds of miles south and west of the mountains - half of the Adirondack lakes could be dead 40 years from now. "The acid rain problem is worse in the Adirondacks than any other place in the country," said Charles Driscoll, a professor of environmental engineering at Syracuse University, who has studied acid rain throughout the Northeast since the 1970s.


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When I was 10, the DEC (Dept. of Environmental Conservation) placed a buoy about a 1/2 mile away from my house on the lake to test for acid rain in Raquette Lake. That was nearly 20 years ago, and I was happy to see this article while doing my research:

Acid rain damage lessens in N.Y.

Adirondacks lakes found to contain fewer sulfates and nitrates

By Dina Cappiello | Dina Cappiello,ALBANY TIMES UNION

RAQUETTE LAKE, N.Y. - Acid-rain-caused compounds are decreasing in Adirondack lakes, lending further evidence that the region's waters are improving from decades of acid rainfall, according to new research by the state and two universities.

The study, which was recently submitted to the journal Environmental Science & Toxicology, found that in 44 of 48 lakes studied, sulfates - the building blocks of sulfuric acid - had declined since 1992. And for the first time since 1982, scientists detected a reduction in nitrates, which form nitric acid in water, in 15 of 48 lakes.

Consequently, some lakes' ability to buffer acid rain improved, said Karen Roy, program manager for the state Department of Environmental Conservation's Adirondack Lake Survey Corp. in Ray Brook. Roy and researchers from Syracuse University and the State University of New York's College of Environmental Science and Forestry conducted the analysis.



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This was incredibly powerful for me, and I hope it made you think a little bit as well. One of the bonuses of the Clean Air Act is that these little guys have now returned to Raquette Lake in massive numbers, and you can begin to hear their songs at night again:




Friday, July 2, 2010

First trip to the Environmental Learning Center

On Tuesday morning we packed up the van and headed East toward the North Cascades. The agenda for the three day camping trip was to:
- tour the Environmental Learning Center
- Meet the Staff
- Eat amazing food
- Paddle the Skagit for 16 miles
- Meet with National Park Service Staff
- Enjoy life

I'm happy to say that all agenda points were attended to and i have some fantastic pictures to show. I'll spend next week going into more detail on each day, but for Friday here are some pictures to enjoy the view.

Steph